托福口语应该用什么句型答题 托福口语高分4原则

我们的托福口语总共有六道题目，虽然每道题目的结构不同，提问方式各异，但整体来说出题的方向是一致的，这六道口语题都注重考察学生口语表达能力，而我们想要在托福口语考试中去得好成绩只有通过练习，培养起对于英语口语的一种应用习惯才可以。那么我们的考生应该怎么去练习我们的托福口语呢，托福口语的备考涉及很多方面，今天小编就从托福口语的答题句型为为大家介绍，我们考托福口语应该用什么句型比较好？感兴趣的同学就接着往下看吧！

一、托福口语应该用什么句型答题

第一类 结构词汇—逻辑层次表达

老外表达口语非常注重表达的清晰度，所以，为了使听众能够听懂他们要表达的观点，他们会尽力说一些信号词。比如，我们会经常在托福听力中遇到这样的表达：

例句1

Since they were created underground and not from flowing surface water, not all these passageways have an opening to the outside world.

例句2

In fact, there is no evidence that flowing water has even gone in or out of the cave.

例句3

Also, in surface water, there is a weak acid, carbonic acid, not sulfuric acid but carbonic acid that helps dissolve the rock.

例句4

Well, by contrast, deserts and areas covered by ice and snow, these places have high albedo.

例句5

And clouds, in general, cloud also have high albedo.

例句6

At the same time, these clouds trap in some of Earth's heat.

结构性词汇非常多，需要考生在积累的同时能够应用到口语表达中……

第二类 重点句型

If之条件表达

If引导的条件句已经是我们用烂的句子结构了，但到了考场上很多考生会措手不及，if都忘记用，if条件句是很不错的句型，往往可以帮助我们换一种方法，来强调一下自己的观点，也可以填补时间上的空缺。

If that's true, it could have huge implications.

If the microorganisms near Antarctica really are responsible, perhaps we can accelerate the process somehow.

各种复合句型表达

复合句型是英语的半壁江山，我们经常会在口语表达中用到各种定语从句，主语从句，状语从句等，有些考生对这种句型已经烂熟于心，但在口语大考场上却排不上用场。

It’s the moving water itself that wears away at the rock and makes passageways.—主语从句

因果表达

Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result from falling objects and the collapse of buildings, bridges, and other structures.

Since they were created underground and not from flowing surface water, not all these passageways have an opening to the outside world.

对比表达

The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.

Well, by contrast, deserts and areas covered by ice and snow.

托福口语的备考理解语法是其一，学会应用是其二，最主要的是要烂熟于心，到时候才能本能的表达，让自己的口语拿到高分。

二、托福口语高分4原则

1.准确性原则(Accuracy)

准确性强调要准确挖掘与获取听、读材料的中心思想与细节内容，不能任凭主观臆想;同时还要注意用准确的语言输出。

2.完整性原则(Integrity)

完整性指的是：一要全面采集与应用听、读材料的信息，特别是不能遗漏任何重要的细节;二是所提供的答案语言要完整。

3.客观性原则(Objectivity)

客观性是指要客观陈述材料内容，不能妄加主观评论(除非有这样的要求)。

4.简洁性原则(Concision)

简洁性强调的是要采用简练的口语进行复述，不应过分堆砌辞藻。(几十秒钟的时间也不允许这样做)语言要朴素，同时还要注意避免说出与主题无关的话语，更不能车轱辘话来回说。

三、这3步让你托福口语表达更有深度

第1步：要有足够的ideas。

我们就以工作这个话题为例，什么样的工作才算是好工作哪?有人喜欢工作well-paid，secure，有人则更看重challenging，exciting，认为那样的工作才worthwhile， rewarding。有没有free time，公司是否提供较好的pension benefit，medical benefit，working condition，和colleague是否相处融洽也都是很多人在择业前考虑的因素。可一个工作也总有不让人满意的地方，如果工作太demanding，职员会感到它stressful。又或者这个工作boring，dangerous，要不就是工人们必须在difficult environment中工作，都会造成负面的情绪。

比如，我们在谈论工作的时候可以说：Money is good， but I want a job which is also rewarding in other ways. It shouldn’t be boring like some other jobs， and there should be always something unexpected. Thus I’ll feel I am doing something worthwhile.

第2步：加深对个别话题的了解。就工作这个话题而论，由于很多考生是尚未走出校园的学生，对工作不甚了解，就是由于这种不了解，所以无法很好的回答考官的问题，而偏偏对于学生后期的发展打算又是托福口语考题中的一个组成部分，所以，做好一些背景知识的补充，先去了解一些相关的知识，就显的尤为的重要了。

比如，我们应该去了解一些常见的岗位，和不同岗位的职责。如对各种岗位职责的描述：

I have to supervise and know about what’s going on in all the different parts of the company. I have to represent the company in all important decisions. (Chief Executive Officer)

I am a qualified accountant and a member of the management team. I monitor my company’s financial performance， as well as supervising the budgets for various projects and controlling their costs. (Finance Manager)

My job is around the development and training of the managers in the store where I work， and making sure they do their jobs well. Also， I’m responsible for the recruitment of new staff. (Human Resources Manager)

I give advice about all sorts of different things connected with food， such as advice on how to market it， developing new recipes; I also write articles about it. (Marketing Consultant)

第3步：在论述的时候，建议考生也可以结合一些时代的特色。

比如在谈论工作时，我们可以谈论现代工作的工作节奏很快，员工们不得不为heavy workload拼命，很容易feel tired， feel fatigued，feel frustrated，feel depressed，每天都必须do paperwork，meet tight deadlines，很少有时间take a holiday。这些问题都越来越被重视，特别是当人们意识到繁重的工作量还能导致很多的symptom，stress-related illness，比如high blood pressure，ulcer， fatigue，对于其心情的影响是毋庸置疑的，bad mood，low spirit会使整个公司面临low morale的困扰。可喜的是，很多公司都在着手解决这个问题，比如提供sports facility， create appealing working environment。而员工自己也要学会arrange time，来increase efficiency，而且经常做些运动来relax，这样可以使自己feel refreshed，keep fit在工作中have good performance。

在论述的时候，我们可以跳出自己个人而泛泛谈论一种社会现象，这样就可以使我们的回答的立意更高远，更有深度。比如在谈论工作时，我们还可以如是回答：Nowadays the pace of work has increased beyond people’s expectations. They are usually overwhelmed with the heavy workload and feel tired. Overwork will result in stress-related illness， such as high blood pressure and ulcer. Employees will give very poor performance in their work.

托福口语考试的句型是有非常多的，特别是一些高级的句型，这些句型是在我们的托福口语考试中考官愿意听到的，所以对于比较好的句式我们是要多去积累，在日常的口语练习中把这些句式运用于我们的口语表达中，这样我们在考试时才能很自如的运用这些高级的句子呀，希望大家多去积累也要多加练习哦。