英语口语训练的方法 英语口语训练的重要性
- 作者:打盹的猫
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英语口语是我们与外国人日常交际过程中常用的,英语口语不好,就不能与外国人亲切交流,更不能听懂外国人在讲什么,所以啊,想要出国的小伙伴们,不但要学好英语,还要掌握流利地口语表达喔,平时要去积累一些常用的英语口语表达与句型,多加练习会对自己的英语口语有很大的帮助,很多小伙伴对于英语口语该如何去练习还不是很清楚,怎样可以学好英语口语,那么小编就来和大家唠唠该怎么去练习英语口语,一起来看看吧!
一、英语口语训练的方法
1、跟读模仿:提高发音方法就是跟着录音读。先是一句一句地读,再一段一段地读,直到发音能和录音一样,并且能与录音同步朗读后,再接下去。刚开始英语口语练习时,可以选择简单的教材,包含各种不同的情景和大量基本句型。模仿起来不会太吃力,发音好掌握。在大量的跟读模仿之后,这些单词句型也会扎根在脑海深处,与外籍人士的交流中,不知不觉地“溜”出来。
2、 清晨朗读:创造环境很重要,如果能处在英语为母语的国家中,那么只需融入周围的日常生活即可。但是,当我们大部分人还是生活在非英语国家时,我们就需要自己创造环境。创造环境的方法之一就是早读。早读能让我们调动身体的英语学习细胞,保持英语口语练习学习的劲头。花20-30分钟,选出一篇与自己专业相关或者喜欢的文章,跟着录音朗读,为大脑上发条,为你开启一天的英语学习之旅。
二、英语口语训练的重要性
1、口语能够帮助学生丰富词汇量
孤立的单词不容易记,而语句、文章是有情节的,词放在句子里,联系上下便于识记。学生经常练习口语,接触到的生词、句式日益增多。这对学生灵活运用常用词以及短语十分有益。实践证明,英语表达能力强的学生都善于通过口语积累词汇。
2、口语可以促进学生听力和思维能力的发展
由于缺少口语练习,学生的语言基础不扎实,常造成听力理解困难,尤其是对近音词、同音词、语流中音的省略等把握不了;由于缺乏口语练习,学生的知识面窄,词汇、句法、语义以及社会文化、科普知识等匮乏,制约了听力的发展。因此加强学生口语练习,有利于促进学生的听力,唤起他们的感知和想象。这些具体的形象既能帮助学生增强对词汇和语言结构的记忆,又能增强学生的语感。
3、口语能提高口语表达能力
由于缺乏系统的英语口语训练,许多学生难开口,甚至产生“口语障碍”。这容易让学生丧失学习英语的兴趣,缺乏深入学习的动力和能力。学英语只有开始时就注意语音、语调,大胆效仿,及时纠正口型和舌位,才能讲出标准的英语,对于学生的英语口语表达能力的培养,口语训练就更为重要了。其作用有二:其一,如前所述,口语训练有助于学生冲破心理障碍,敢于开口说英语。经过学习和练习,学生将不再是会英语的“哑巴”。其二,长期坚持口语练习以后,学生能形成较好的语感,并养成用英语思维的习惯。
4、口语训练有助于提高阅读能力
没有口语训练,学生便不能形成牢固和系统的英语思维方式,这会大大限制学生的阅读速度。在口语实践中,听觉、视觉等各种感官通过与语言材料接触,不断积累语言知识,体会出其语音、语义、语调及语气,日积月累,逐渐培养了对语言的感知。学生面对单项选择和完型填空等题时,凭借良好的语感,解题是轻而易举。
5、口语能提升英语写作水平
口语训练,很多时候就是在口头上创作短文,对写作是十分有益的。通过口头练习各种英文文体,可以更快达到中学生英语写作水平提高的教学目标。
三、如何提高英语口语水平
至于如何找到外国人陪练口语,分享一个小编一直在用的app:口语侠,可以随时和世界各地的Native Speaker进行一对一的口语对练,里面有很多专业的外教可以选择。用起来就跟打微信语音电话一样,语音质量很清晰。这个是最让小编感到意外且性价比超级高的一个APP了。小编长期练习的一个语伴是英国的Leila,她不仅口音纯正,而且人超级nice,她本人还是一个摄影师,小编也经常跟她交流摄影方面的技巧。
下载注册后,一定要输入小编的推荐码噢:ZTK6G2,可以免费领取语音通话练习时长。
不过大家在跟外国人练习口语的时候,小编有2个建议:1是提前准备一个话题,带着话题去跟他们练习能让你学到很多地道的表达;2.是不一定非要选择欧美的老外,像南非、菲律宾的发音也很地道,练习口语也不错。
四、英语口语主题情景对话
1、相貌
A: That girl looks very attractive, doesn’t she?
B: do you think so? I don’t like girls who look like that. I like girls who aren’t too slim. If you like her, go and talk to her.
A: I’d like to, but there’s her boyfriend. He’s very broad-shouldered.
B: he’s huge! He must go to the gym to have a well-built body like that.
A: do you prefer tall girls or short ones?
B: I don’t mind, but I like girls with long hair.
A: we have different tastes. I like girls with short hair. I like tall girls- probably because I’m so tall myself.
B: have you ever dated a girl taller than you?
A: no, never. I don’t think I’ve ever met a girl taller than me! Have you gained weight recently?
B: yes, I have. Perhaps I should go to the gym, like that girl’s boyfriend.
A: I ‘m getting a bit plump myself. Perhaps I’ll go with you.
2、身体部分
A: I’m going to the beauty parlor. Do you want to come too?
B: sure. Let’s go. What are you going to have done?
A: I want to have a foot massage and haircut.
B: a foot massage sounds like a great idea. They are very relaxing. I’d also like to have a mudpack on my face. It’s supposed to help with your complexion.
A: good idea. We should also pedicures and manicures.
B: this could become a very expensive trip to be beauty parlour!
A: I think it’s a good idea to pamper yourself occasionally. Don’t you agree?
B: oh, I agree. We both work hard and a little beauty treatment can relieve stress.
A: maybe we should try a thai massage too.
B: what’s special about a thai massage?
A: that’s when the masseuse walk on your back and massage you with her feet.
B: sounds painful!
3、身体部位的运动
A: when you are in a restaurant you want the waiter to bring the bill, what do you do to attract his attention?
B: I just make eye contact with him and nod my head. Then I tell him when he comes over to the table. Why do you ask?
A: I went out with my girlfriend to a nice restaurant last night and I noticed that many people shouted for the bill.
B: that seems a little impolite in such a restaurant.
A: that’s what I thought. I just thought I’d ask you and see what you thought of it. Anyway, what did you do yesterday evening?
B: well, it was a warm evening, so I stretched my legs. I walked along the canal for a couple of miles. Actually, several other people had the same idea. I saw bill.
A: did you? How is he these days?
B: he seemed ok. We didn’t stop and chat because we were on opposite banks of the canal. We just waved at each other.
A: I need to move some furniture. Could you help me to lift is?
B: of course. What do you want to move first?
A: let’s move the sofa. Can you get a grip on the bottom at that end? I’ll lift this end. I want to move it sideways in that directon.
4、家庭
A: who is cindy’s husband?
B: cindy’s husband is ron.
A: how many children do cindy and ron have?
B: they have two children-one son and one daughter-as well as one daughter-in-law and one son-in-law.
A: do they have any grandchildren?
B: yes, they have three grandchildren-one girl and two boys.
A; does their daughters get along well with her in-laws?
B: yes, she gets along with them quite well.
A: do they have a large family?
B: their family is very similar to cindy
5、家庭
A: who is cindy’s husband?
B: cindy’s husband is ron.
A: how many children do cindy and ron have?
B: they have two children-one son and one daughter-as well as one daughter-in-law and one son-in-law.
A: do they have any grandchildren?
B: yes, they have three grandchildren-one girl and two boys.
A; does their daughters get along well with her in-laws?
B: yes, she gets along with them quite well.
A: do they have a large family?
B: their family is very similar to cindy and ron’s family.
6、年龄
A: how old is Keith?
B: he’s 21. how old is James?
A: he’s a year older than Keith, but he looks younger.
B: how’s your father?
A: he’s fine. He retired last week. It’s turning poing in his life. Now he can relax and enjoy his retirement.
B: he can spend more time with his grandchilder.
A: oh, I don’t think he wants to. He wants to travel to several different countries around the world.
B: so, he wants to have a more active retirement. Good idea!
A: how do you want to spend your old age?
B: in the same way, probably. 性格
A: do you like Barry?
B: no, not very much. He’s too ambitious and dishonest.
A: I agree. I like his brother, Paul. They are not alike.
B: yes. They are completely different. Paul is very sociable and much more honest than his brother.
A: what kind of person do you consider yourself to be?
B: I think I’m polite, careful, relaxed and shy.
A: oh, I don’t think you’re shy! You are always chatting with new people when we go to a party.
B: well, yes, but those people always start talking to me. I never talk to them first. Perhaps I’m not as shy as I think. Anyway, you’re certainly not shy!
A: You’re right. I love going out and making new friends.
B: so, you’ll be at my birthday party on Friday?
A: Of course!
7、婚姻与约会
A: how are you wedding plans going.
B: very well. We started organizing everything early to avoid a last minute rush to get things done. The only thing that isn’t ready yet is my wedding dress.
A: when will that be ready?
B: the dressmakers said that is would be ready in two weeks.
A: you’re getting married in three weeks. So that should be ok. So, you’ve prepared the church, catering, transport, hotel-everything.
B: yes. We’ve taken care of all of that. We decided not to get married in a church though. Neither of us is very religious.
A: which hotel will the reception be held at?
B: the palace hotel they’re taking care of the catering, including the wedding cake. I’m sure they’ll do a good job.
A; oh, yes. It’s and excellent hotel. A friend of mine had her wedding reception there and said it was perfect, though very expensive.
B: yes. It will be expensive, but we think it will be worth. It gives us great peace of mind to know that our reception is in the hands of experienced people.
A; I think you make the right decision.
8、朋友
A: I had a big argument with david yesterday. I hope he’s not still mad at me.
B: what did you argue about?
A: he borrowed some money from me and I needed it back. He said he didn’t have the money yet.
B: well, he should pay out back. It’s only fair.
A: yes, but is got angry with him too quickly. He probably thought that I mistrusted him. I shouldn’t have got angry.
B; did you lend him a lot of money?
A; not much. I had to pay an unexpected bill, so I needed the money back.
B; well, talk to him about it next time you see him. He probably feels as bad about it as you do. Close friends sometimes have disagreements. It’s nothing unusual. Neither of you said anything really nasty, did you?
A: no , we didn’t. I guess you’re right. We should patch things up.
B: of course you should. You wouldn’t want a silly argument to ruin a long friendship, would you?
好了,以上就是小编为大家整理的内容了,希望对大家的学习英语口语有所帮助呦!英语口语不是一天就能学好的,感兴趣的小伙伴可以去参加专业的英语培训班,买一些专业的英语教材去练习呦,小编相信,只要努力学习,英语口语还是有望提高的呦,今天的分享就到这里,我们下次再见呦!