雅思口语常考话题素材 雅思口语评分标准
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考生如何备考雅思口语?最重要的还是要经常积累素材呀!最禁忌就是背诵得一字不落,不然就是考官就认为背诵模板作弊。雅思考试口语部分考的素材,基本上是大家在真题中出现的题目,因此大家要懂得总结考题素材,并且分类。经过小编一番整理,目前的口语话题主要分为五大类:人物、经历、地点、实物、抽象,以下是小编个人整理的话题素材,内容并不多,希望能对大家有帮助!
一、雅思口语常考话题素材
1、人物题
环保人士
Describe a person who helps to protect the environment.
You should say:
Who this person is.
How this person protects the environment.
What difficulty this person has faced.
And explain how you feel about this person.
童年朋友
Describe a childhood friend of yours that you remember well.
You should say:
who this person is;
when and where you met him/her;
what you did with your friend;
and explain how you felt about the friend.
健谈的人
Describe a talkative person you know.
You should say:
who he or she is;
how you got to know him or her;
what he or she likes to talk about;
and how you felt about the person
And explain what you want to do with this person.
青少年
Describe a teenager you know.
You should say:
Who this teenager is.
How you know this teenager.
What this teenager likes to do.
And explain how you feel about this teenager.
没见过但想了解的人
Describe someone you haven't seen before but you would like to know more.
You should say:
Who the person is.
How you knew about the person.
What you want to know.
And explain why you would like to know.
2、经历题
别人帮忙下做的决定
Describe an important decision you made with the help of other people.
You should say:
When it happened.
Who helped you to make the decision.
What the decision was.
And explain how you felt about it.
改变计划的经历
Describe a time you changed your plan.
You should say:
what the plan was;
why you changed it;
what you did instead;
and explain how you felt about changing the plan.
帮助他人
Describe a time when you helped someone.
You should say:
who you helped;
how you helped him or her;
why you helped him or her;
and explain how this person benefited from your help.
吃药
Describe a time when you had some medicine.
You should say:
When it happened.
Who gave it you.
Why you had it.
And explain how you felt about it.
独处时的活动
Describe an activity you would do when you are alone in your free time.
You should say:
What the activity is.
How often you do it.
How you would like to do it.
And explain why you would like to do this activity.
朋友做过的有趣的事
Describe something interesting that your friend has done but you haven't.
You should say:
what it was;
when your friend usually did it;
where your friend did it;
and explain why it was interesting.
开心时刻
Describe a recent event that made you happy.
You should say:
what event it was;
when and where it happened;
what you saw or did;
and explain why this event was enjoyable.
借东西
Describe a time you borrowed something from your friends or family.
You should say:
What it was.
When you borrowed it.
Whom you borrowed it from.
And explain why you borrowed it.
保持专注
Describe something you do that helps you concentrate on your work or study.
You should say:
what it is;
how you do it;
how often you do it;
and explain why you think it helps you concentrate.
恐惧时刻
Describe an occasion when you were scared.
You should say:
When it happened.
Where you were.
Why you were scared.
And explain how you felt about it.
丢东西的经历
Describe a time you lost something important.
You should say:
what you lost;
how you lost it;
what you did after you lost it;
and explain how you felt about losing it.
乘坐公共交通的出行
Describe a trip you took by public transport.
You should say:
when and where you went;
why you chose this form of transportation;
what you did or saw on the trip;
and explain how you felt about the trip.
上网搜信息
Describe a time that you looked for information from the Internet.
You should say:
When it happened.
What you were looking for.
Where you were searching on the Internet.
And explain how you felt about the information.
收到钱做礼物
Describe a time when you received money as a present.
You should say:
Who gave it.
When you received it.
What you did with it.
And explain how you felt about it.
长途旅行
Describe a place you plan to travel to that is far away from your home.
You should say:
When it would be.
How you would like to go there.
What you would do there.
And explain why you would like to go there.
投诉
Describe a complaint that you made and you were satisfied with the result.
You should say:
When it happened.
Who you complained to.
What you complained about.
And explain why you were satisfied with the result.
3、地点题
购物的街市
Describe a street market where you like to go shopping.
You should say:
where it is;
how often you go there;
what you buy there;
and explain why you like to shop there.
安静的地方
Describe a quiet place you visited.
You should say:
where it was;
when you went where;
what you did there;
and explain how you felt about visiting that place.
学习的地方
Describe an indoor or outdoor place where it was easy for you to study.
You should say:
Where it is.
When you go there.
What you study there.
And explain why you would study in this place.
有趣的地方
Describe an interesting part of your country.
You should say:
Where it is.
How you got to know about it.
What it is famous for.
And explain why you think it is interesting.
4、实物题
最近读的书
Describe the last book you read.
You should say:
What type/kind of book it was.
What it was about.
Where you read it.
And explain how you felt about the book.
自制物品
Describe something you made that you gave to other people.
You should say:
What it was.
What it was like.
Who you gave it to.
And explain how you felt about it.
重要植物
Describe an important plant in your country.
You should say:
What it is.
Where you see it.
What it looks like.
And explain why it is important.
特别的衣服
Describe a piece of clothing you wear on special occasions.
You should say:
what the occasion was;
what you worn;
where you bought the clothes;
and what other people at the occasion thought of your clothes.
有意义的歌
Describe a song that is meaningful to you.
You should say:
what song it is;
when you first heard it;
what the song is about;
and explain why it is meaningful to you.
有趣的动物
Describe an interesting animal you like.
You should say:
where you learned about this animal;
what it looks like;
where it lives;
and explain why you like this animal.
想更换的东西
Describe something of yours that you would like to replace.
You should say:
what it is;
what you use it for;
how long you've had it;
and explain why you would like to replace it.
第一部手机
Describe your first mobile phone.
You should say:
when and where you got it;
who gave it to you;
what it looked like;
and explain what difference it made to your life.
一件给你的急需品
Describe something given to you that you really need.
You should say:
What it is.
Who gave it to you.
Why you need it.
And explain how you felt about it.
坏掉的设备
Describe a time that a place of equipment of your was broken (such as TV).
You should say:
What the equipment was.
When the problem was.
What you did after it was broken.
And explain how you felt about it.
4、抽象题
体育运动
Describe a sport you watched and would like to try.
You should say:
what sport it is;
how you got to know it;
whether it is difficult to do;
and explain why you would like to try it.
好法律
Describe a good law in your country.
You should say:
What it is.
How you knew it.
Who it affects.
And explain why you think it is good.
家族企业
Describe a family business you know.
You should say:
What the business it is.
How you know it.
What products it sells.
And explain how you like it.
经常浏览的有用网站
Describe a useful website that you often visit.
You should say:
what the contents of this website are;
how you first found it;
how often you go to visit this website;
and explain how this website helps you.
童年游戏
Describe a game that you played in your childhood.
You should say:
What the game was.
When you played it.
Who you played it with.
And explain how you felt about the game.
有趣的工作
Describe an interesting job you would like to do.
You should say:
what job it would be;
what qualities are required for this job;
whether it would be an easy job to do;
and explain why you would like to do it.
喜剧
Describe a film or TV program that made you laugh.
You should say:
What the program is.
When you watched it.
Who you watched it with.
And explain why it made you laughed.
二、雅思口语评分标准
雅思口语从四个方面来评分:语法多样性及准确性、流利性与连贯性、词汇多样性、发音。
【9分】
该分数段的考生通常能够以正常语速流利地进行口头表达,极少出现重复或自我纠正。如有犹豫,是在寻找思路,而不是在搜寻词语或语法形式。讲话很有条理,观点明确,表达连贯,话题阐述非常充分。能够运用十分丰富的词汇手段讨论各类话题,用词自然、准确,符合语言习惯。能够准确运用十分丰富的语法结构,仅有极少错误,但合乎常理。发音自然、清晰且非常易于理解。
【8分】
该分数段的考生通常能够以正常语速流利地进行口头表达,偶有重复或自我纠正。如有犹豫,通常是在寻找思路,而不是在搜寻词语或语法形式。讲话有条理,观点明确,表达连贯,话题阐述充分。能够运用十分丰富的词汇手段讨论各类话题,用词自然、准确,符合语言习惯,偶尔出现用词错误;如有必要,能够很好地变换措辞。能够运用十分丰富的语法结构,多数语句表达正确,只是偶有错误。发音整体上自然、清晰,只是偶有小的问题。发音通常易于理解,其口音对内容理解的影响非常小。8.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些口语技能。
【7分】
该分数段的考生通常能够轻松进行口头表达,语音清晰、内容详尽,会有些重复、自我纠正或因搜寻词语或语法形式出现犹豫。讲话大体上有条理,观点大体明确,表达整体上连贯。能够运用丰富的词汇手段讨论广泛的话题,能够使用一些不常见的词汇或习语,尽管并非始终准确无误。如有必要,能够很好地变换措辞。能够使用多种语法结构,虽有一些错误,但表达通常正确。发音大体上自然、清晰,偶有问题。发音通常易于理解,其口音对内容理解的影响不大。7.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些口语技能。
【6分】
该分数段的考生通常能够进行详尽的口头表达,会因重复、自我纠正或因搜寻词语或语法形式时的犹豫致使表达有时不够清晰、流利。讲话大体上有条理,观点表达大体连贯,但会出现一些错误。有足够的词汇量进行话题讨论,内容清晰、详尽,虽会经常出错,通常能够很好地变换措辞。能在有限范围内使用简单和复杂的语法结构。使用较为复杂的结构时,可能会经常出错,但其语言通常易于理解。发音清晰、有效,但可能存在问题。虽然有时单词发音不清晰,但通常易于理解。6.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些口语技能。
【5分】
该分数段的考生通常能够持续地进行讲话,但常常出现重复、自我纠正、放缓语速,或因搜寻词语或语法形式而犹豫。讲话并非始终清晰、有条理,经常过度使用某些连接词或短语。能够流畅地谈论简单话题,但在谈论欠熟悉话题及运用相对陌生的语言时,可能会出现问题。有足够的词汇量来谈论熟悉和陌生的话题,但词汇范围有限,经常出错,且变换措辞的能力有限。能够相当准确地使用简单的语法结构,也能使用为数不多的复杂语法结构,但通常会出错,可能令人费解。发音清晰、有效,但经常出错,有时造成理解困难。5.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些口语技能。
【4分】
该分数段的考生通常可以持续地讲话,但有诸多明显停顿,语速可能缓慢,可能经常出现重复或自我纠正。仅能做到基本连贯,有时表达难以听懂或理解。有足够的词汇量来谈来熟悉的话题,但频繁出错;对陌生话题仅能表达基本意思。极少尝试变化措辞。有时能够准确使用基本的语法结构,但极少使用复杂的语法结构。语法错误频出,可能会引起误解。发音问题较多,单词发音经常出错,给听者造成理解困难。4.5分的考生能够更好地运用和展示这些口语技能。
【3.5分及以下】
该分数段的考生通常交流能力非常有限,仅能做出有限、基本的回应,可能会频繁出现长时间停顿。仅能使用基本词汇和语法,错误频出。仅能说出背记的短语或个别单词。发音会造成相当大的理解困难。
三、雅思口语怎么找外教
雅思找到一个专业的外教进行练习还是很有必要的。分享一下小编在用的app:口语侠,可以随时和世界各地的Native Speaker进行一对一的口语对练,里面有很多专业的雅思外教可以选择,而且还有前雅思高级考官,强烈建议考试前跟雅思考官模拟测试一下。这个软件用起来就跟打微信语音/视频电话一样,质量很清晰。这个是最让小编感到意外且性价比超级高的一个APP了。小编长期练习的一个外教陪练是英国的Leila,她不仅口音纯正,而且人超级nice,她本人还是一个摄影师,小编也经常跟她交流摄影方面的技巧。
下载注册口语侠app后,一定要输入小编的推荐码:ZTK6G2,可以免费获得语音通话陪练时长。
不过大家在跟外国人练习雅思口语的时候,小编有2个建议:1是提前准备一个话题,带着话题去跟他们练习能让你学到很多地道的表达;2.是不一定非要选择欧美的老外,像有些南非、菲律宾的也很专业,练习口语也不错。
以上就是口语侠小编为大家解答的雅思口语常考话题素材啦~大家如果有想要了解更多关于雅思口语考试的内容,雅思考试口语题库会对您有很大的帮助,大家可以把题库里的题目当做素材积累练习,并按照上面人物、经历、地点、实物、抽象这五类对题目进行分类,最后整理得出自己的素材库。成功在于一步步的积累,祝大家好运!