task1和task2托福口语的区别 托福口语Task1常考话题

托福口语是托福考试中十分重要的部分，对于正在备考托福的小伙伴来说托福应该已经不陌生了，但是也有正在摸索的考试小白们，不知道托福口语题型与模板，其中的托福独立口语是我们最开始遇到的题目，托福独立口语包含了两个部分，就是task1和task2，这两部分也是最适合我们备考初期用来练习的部分，所以这一部分的重要性我们可想而知，今天口语侠小编为大家整理了关于托福口语task1和task2之间有什么区别，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、task1和task2托福口语的区别

新托福考试的口语部分共6道题，第1题和第2题为独立回答题。每道题的准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。通常来说题目都不需要考生具备某一学科的专业知识。

第一题是有关选择相关的人物，地点，事物或时间并就其发表观点。

第二题是就两种可能的情况做出选择。例如：

1.Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.

2.Some universities require students to participate in community service activities. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a policy? Include details and examples in your explanation.

回答的时候，要通过举例或细节描述支持论点，表达时可以运用定义，描写，比较，比喻或举例等合适的方法。恰当的细节描述来支撑自己的观点。例如：就上面的两个问题来回答：

1.Describe an object that is very special in your life. Explain why this object is important to you.

The object that is special for me is the book Harry potter one. I cherish it very much for the following several reasons. First, it is a present that my mother gave to me as my eleventh birthday gift. Second, after reading this book, I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. Finally, by talking about the book, I meet so many friends that have the common interest of me. Therefore, this book is truly special for me, I'll cherish it forever.

分析：首先明确指出了书的名字：Harry potter one. 开门见山。很多时候中国考生说话喜欢兜圈子，话说了好多，但还没有说到要点。这是不对的，美国人的思维是看门见山，直截了当的说出自己的观点。接下来，采用了First, Second, Finally这样的词汇来阐述自己的观点，这样可以让听者很清晰的把握内容的脉络，很具有条理性。而且在论证的过程中还才采用了大量的细节描述，after reading this book, I found books are actually amazing; the plots in it are quite impressive. And then, I developed an interest in reading books. I really appreciate that the book brings me to this fantastic world. 使回答的内容更具有了说服力，内容完成，回答缜密。

2.Some universities require students to participate in community service activities. What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of having such a policy? Include details and examples in your explanation.

There are both advantages and disadvantages of a policy that requires students to participate in community service activities. One of the advantages is that it might help students understand the importance of good will and charity. Another advantage is that it will help students understand other people better. The most important advantage of such a policy is that it will help bridge gaps between different age, class, and ethnic groups. Some people might also argue that there are some drawbacks to having such a policy. One of those disadvantages might be that forcing people to do things they don't want to do usually has some kind of consequence. Furthermore, when people are receiving help from others, they usually give their trust to their helpers; if the volunteers don't want to be there, it might prevent some people from helping.

分析：总体来看，内容完整，条理清晰，很自然的就能从回答中获得所需要的信息。先说出了问题的优势，再指出劣势。而且关系一层层的递进，例如：One of the advantages, Another advantage, The most important advantage. 这样读下来，可以轻松的知道优势在哪。 同样，在说劣势的时候，也采用了这种形式：One of those disadvantages, Furthermore. 论证的时候能通过举例,细节描述去证明观点： Furthermore, when people are receiving help from others, they usually give their trust to their helpers; if the volunteers don't want to be there, it might prevent some people from helping. 这样是内容更加丰满了。在提出一个观点的时候，一般来说至少要用2个以上的论据去支撑自己的论点，否则就会显得太单薄，缺乏感染力和说服力，也会造成让人觉得口语水平不高等这样的弊端。所以一定要用细节来充实内容。

二、托福口语Task1常考话题

高频话题：

托福口语Task1的常考高频话题主要包括：

1.教育话题。例如：Talk about a subject you enjoy studying, and explain why you enjoy this subject in detail.这就是一个教育话题.

2.人物主题。Describe a person you want to learn more about, and explain why you want to know more about this person in details. 这就是一个人物话题。

3.活动话题。Talk about an interesting activity you recently participated in. Did everyone involved enjoy the activity? Give details and examples in your response.这就是一个活动话题。

4.休闲话题。What type of music do you enjoy most? Explain why you enjoy this type of music. Include reasons and details in you explanation.这就是一个休闲话题。

5.现代科技话题。Which technology has made the greatest impact on people's life in your country? Airplane, computer or television. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.这就是一个现代科技话题。

6.地点话题。Describe your favorite place to shop for clothes. Explain why you like to go there. Please use specific reasons and examples to support your response.这就是一个地点话题。

中频话题：物体、经历、生活、建议

低频话题：工作、媒体、技能、金钱、其他

三、新托福口语task2的三种解法 

论新托福口语task2的三种解法。新托福口语考试共包含6部分，task1和2要求考生准备15秒后，讲述45秒的回答，task3和4会先给考生45秒时间阅读一段材料，然后让考生听一段一分多钟的录音，最后要求考生在30秒的时间内准备好讲述1分钟的回答，task5和6会先给出一分多钟的录音材料，然后要求考生在准备20秒后回答一分钟时间。了解并准备过托福考试的考生会非常明确口语考试的主要难度一般集中在task4和6，因为这一类归于学术类话题，听力难度值相应较大，但是我们也不能忽略task1和2，虽然这两类话题比较简单，但是15秒准备时间也给考生增加了一定的难度，所以怎样才能在这么短的时间内想出思路并在45秒的时间里充分的组织好内容？下面，小编就来给大伙说说论新托福口语task2的三种解法。

在深入探讨前，我们先来了解一下task2的几种形式。它主要包含了两类话题，个人偏爱类和赞同类，以prefer和agree or disagree为明显标志。比如TPO39 “If you were given the choice of a school or work assignment, would you prefer to write a long report or give a speech in front of a large group of people? Use details and examples to explain your choice. ”和TPO21“ Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Your friends are the most important influence in your life. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.”

Task2的个人偏爱类和赞同类的主要区别在于，个人偏爱类主要涉及个人在面对生活或者学习的一些选择的不同想法，而赞同类一般涉及到一些比较社会性或者客观性的观点的判断，所以在分别回答的时候会有一些细微的差别。对于偏爱类的回答，因为它涉及的是比较个人的一些想法，所以在回答的角度的选择上可以偏向于个人看法，而赞同类一般集中于比较大众化的一些话题的看法，所以在回答的时候倾向于谈论与此话题相关的比较客观的一些观点。本篇主要围绕prefer类进行深入探讨，希望能给考生带来一些启发和指导。针对个人偏爱类，我们接下来将来详细的讨论关于回答这一类话题的思路发散的三个方向。

1.双优

所谓双优，意思是当考生在面对个人偏爱类话题的时候，选择一个持方之后，接下来的回答主要集中于描述这个持方存在的两个优点或者好处。例子如下：

TPO13 task2: When looking for information for a research project, some students prefer to get their information mainly from the internet. Others prefer to mainly use printed materials such as books and academic journals. Which do you prefer and why?

针对这个话题，假如考生的持方是get information mainly from the internet，那么接下来的内容基本围绕此选择所带来的两个优点展开，比如通过网络搜索信息比较省时间，以及网络信息获得的便利性。而如果考生的持方是另一个也就是use printed materials，那么接下来应该描述书本或者学术期刊的优点，比如内容信息的可靠性和阅读的舒适性。

Tips: 1. Getting information online

Convenient

Everything can be done on a computer with internet connection

Save time

One can get massive amount of information in a second when doing research online

2Getting information from printed materials

Accuracy

Published materials are more reliable than information found online

Prints are easier to read

Staring at the computer screen for a long time can cause eye strains

2.一优一缺

当然有时候会出现考生想不出两点优点的情况，这时候考生可以先描述自己持方的一个优点，然后逆向思维描述不选择另一个持方的原因或者说另一个持方的缺点。

例子如下：

TPO26 task2: Some people like to have their cell or mobile phone with them at all times. Other people prefer not to bring their cell or mobile phone with them everywhere they go, or they choose not to own one at all. Which do you prefer? Explain why.

针对这个话题，如果考生持方为have their mobile phone with them at all times，考生可以头脑风暴关于带手机的优点和不带手机的缺点，反之亦然，考生可以描述不带手机的优点和带手机的缺点。

Tips: 1. take cellphone at all times

优点：安全—safety

娱乐—entertainment

联系—communication

社交—socialization

缺点：上课会干扰同学老师—interrupt students and teachers in class

沉迷游戏—get addicted to games

 not bring cellphone wherever they go

优点：私人空间—give some private space (e.g. celebrities)

没有辐射—have no radiation

缺点：紧急情况下无法联系—hard to reach in case of emergencies

考生可以随意组合自己想要的答案然后得出自己的版本，不过需要注意的是，在选择优点和缺点的时候，内容不要重复，比如持方为带手机，优点是安全，然后不带手机的缺点是紧急情况不能联系，不安全，那么通过这样组合方式，我们会发现内容的两点其实是重叠的，并不是比较有效的表达，所以考生一定避免出现类似情况。

3.一优加个人个性

当考生并不能想出自己持方的两个优点或者另一个对立面的缺点，还可以采用一个套路，也就是可以从自己自身个性出发来描述个人的看法，可以套用句型I’m a … person who prefers to …或者as a … boy/girl, I usually prefer to …从自己的个性入手来支持自己的持方。（此观点只适用于个人，所以这个套路并不适合赞同类话题）

例子如下：

TPO50 task2: Some people like having a wide variety of friends and acquaintances they can spend time with. Others like to spend most of their free time with the same small group of close friends. Which do you prefer? Explain why?

针对这个话题，如果持方是喜欢跟各种各样不同朋友玩，可以先描述这个持方带来的优点，比如可以拓宽人际网或者可以学习到不同的观点和经历，同时可以从自己的个性出发扩充观点，比如个人比较外向善于交际很喜欢交不同的朋友；如果持方是喜欢跟老朋友一起玩，那么可以先描述优点比如跟老朋友更加熟悉了解，更好相处，然后可以再从个人个性入手说明个人性格比较内向，不太擅长跟很多人打交道，人多的时候会变得比较害羞沉默。

Tips: 1. spend time with a variety of friends and acquaintances

 expand social network

experience new things and different culture and custom

extroverted

make friends with people with different backgrounds and ages

spend time with the same small group of close friends

better understanding

get along well with intimate companions

 introverted

not good at socializing and become taciturn

看完了今天的内容不知道大家有没有清楚托福口语task1和task2之间的区别呢，task1和task2作为托福独立口语的两道题目它们之间的区别就在于一个是发表你对某件事件或事物的看法，一个是两种观点你选择一个认同的观点论述，总的来说task1和task2相对较基础和简单，但是我们也不可以掉以轻心哦，大家平常还是要多加练习呀，希望大家都能取得好成绩。