雅思阅读100篇 雅思阅读真题

大家平时在考试的复习阶段都会买一些能够帮助复习的学习资料书。或者整理一些关于考试的汇总资料。我们就来英语雅思考试来说，英语这方面的内容本来就很多，更何况像雅思这样需要很大词汇量的考试来说。而且根据雅思的卷面来看，在阅读这部分的词汇需要是最多的，经常就是好几页的文章阅读理解。所以大家在整理雅思资料的时候，一定会收集大量关于雅思阅读的范文。所以今天小编就为大家准备雅思阅读100篇的范文，希望能够帮助到大家有效地复习雅思阅读。

一、雅思阅读100篇

Passage one（The only way to travel is on foot）

The past ages of man have all been carefully labeled by anthropologists. Deions like ‘ Palaeolithic Man’, ‘Neolithic Man’, etc., neatly sum up whole periods. When the time comes for anthropologists to turn their attention to the twentieth century, they will surely choose the label ‘Legless Man’. Histories of the time will go something like this: ‘in the twentieth century, people forgot how to use their legs. Men and women moved about in cars, buses and trains from a very early age. There were lifts and escalators in all large buildings to prevent people from walking. This situation was forced upon earth dwellers of that time because of miles each day. But the surprising thing is that they didn’t use their legs even when they went on holiday. They built cable railways, ski-lifts and roads to the top of every huge mountain. All the beauty spots on earth were marred by the presence of large car parks. ’

The future history books might also record that we were deprived of the use of our eyes. In our hurry to get from one place to another, we failed to see anything on the way. Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even less if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way. When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the countryside constantly smears the windows. Car drivers, in particular, are forever obsessed with the urge to go on and on: they never want to stop. Is it the lure of the great motorways, or what? And as for sea travel, it hardly deserves mention. It is perfectly summed up in the words of the old song: ‘I joined the navy to see the world, and what did I see? I saw the sea.’ The typical twentieth-century traveler is the man who always says ‘I’ve been there. ’ You mention the remotest, most evocative place-names in the world like El Dorado, Kabul, Irkutsk and someone is bound to say ‘I’ve been there’ – meaning, ‘I drove through it at 100 miles an hour on the way to somewhere else. ’

When you travel at high speeds, the present means nothing: you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other place. But actual arrival, when it is achieved, is meaningless. You want to move on again. By traveling like this, you suspend all experience; the present ceases to be a reality: you might just as well be dead. The traveler on foot, on the other hand, lives constantly in the present. For him traveling and arriving are one and the same thing: he arrives somewhere with every step he makes. He experiences the present moment with his eyes, his ears and the whole of his body. At the end of his journey he feels a delicious physical weariness. He knows that sound. Satisfying sleep will be his: the just reward of all true travellers.

1、Anthorpologists label nowaday’s men ‘Legless’ because

A people forget how to use his legs.

B people prefer cars, buses and trains.

C lifts and escalators prevent people from walking.

D there are a lot of transportation devices.

2、Travelling at high speed means

A people’s focus on the future.

B a pleasure.

C satisfying drivers’ great thrill.

D a necessity of life.

3、Why does the author say ‘we are deprived of the use of our eyes’ ?

A People won’t use their eyes.

B In traveling at high speed, eyes become useless.

C People can’t see anything on his way of travel.

D People want to sleep during travelling.

4、What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?

A Legs become weaker.

B Modern means of transportation make the world a small place.

C There is no need to use eyes.

D The best way to travel is on foot.

5、What does ‘a bird’s-eye view’ mean?

A See view with bird’s eyes.

B A bird looks at a beautiful view.

C It is a general view from a high position looking down.

D A scenic place.

VOCABULARY

1、Palaeolithic 旧石器时代的

2、Neolithic 新石器时代的

3、escalator 自动电梯，自动扶梯

4、ski-lift 载送滑雪者上坡的装置

5、mar 损坏，毁坏

6、blur 模糊不清，朦胧

7、smear 涂，弄脏，弄模糊（尤指画面、轮廓等）

8、evocative 引起回忆的，唤起感情的

9、El Dorado (由当时西班牙征服者想象中的南美洲)黄金国，宝山，富庶之乡

10、Kabul 喀布尔（阿富汗首都）

11、Irkutsk 伊尔库茨克（原苏联亚洲城市）

难句译注与答案详解

The only way to travel is on foot 旅游的唯一方法是走路

难句译注

1、Air travel gives you a bird’s-eye view of the world – or even if the wing of the aircraft happens to get in your way.

【参考译文】飞机旅行，你只可俯视世界――如果机翼碰巧挡住了你的视线，就看得更少了。

2、 When you travel by car or train a blurred image of the country-side constantly smears the windows.

【参考译文】如果乘车或火车旅行，郊外模糊朦胧的景象不断地掠过窗口。

写作方法与文章大意

文章以因果写作方法，写出了由于种种现代化交通设施、人们不需用脚走路，甚至也不需要用眼看景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机……，车、机速度飞快，外边的景物难以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼成为“无脚之人”。一切都经历不到。作者建议最佳的旅游方法是徒步――经历现实。

答案详解

1、A 人们忘了用脚。答案在第一段：人类学家把以往年代的人们分别标上旧石器时代、新石器时代人，等等。干脆利落地总结了一个时期。当他们转向20世纪，他们肯定会标上“无脚的人”。因为在20世纪，人们忘了如何用脚走路。男人女人早年外出就坐车、公共汽车、火车。大楼里由电梯、自动扶梯，不需要人们走路。即使度假期间，他们也不用脚。他们筑有缆车道、滑雪载车和路直通山顶。所有的风景旅游区都有大型的汽车停车场。

B 人们喜欢汽车、公交车、火车等。 C 电梯、自动扶梯制止人们走路。 D 有许多交通运输工具。

2、 A 人们的注意力在未来。见最后一段第一句话：当你高速旅行，现在等于零，你主要生活在未来，因为你大部分时间盯在前面到达的某个地方。真到了，又没有意义了，你还要再向前进。

B 是一种欢乐。 C 满足司机强烈的渴望。第二段中提及死机醉心于开车、不停车但不是快速前进着眼于未来。 D 生活的需要。这一条在第一段中提及这种情况是因为他们那异常的生活方法强加给时代的居民。这是指不用脚走路，而用一切代步器――交通运输工具，不是开快车。

3、 C 人们在旅行途中什么都见不到。答案在第二段，由一地转向另一地，路上你什么都没有见到。乘飞机你只能俯视世界，火车，汽车，只见外界朦胧景象掠过窗子。海上旅游，只见到海。“我到过那里”此话含义就是“我以一小时一百英里在去某某地方时经过那里”。正因为如此，作者指出将来的历史书上会记录下：我们被剥夺了眼睛的应用。

A 人们不愿用眼睛。 B 在高速旅行中，眼睛没有用了。 D 旅行中，人们想睡觉。

4、 D 旅行的最佳方式是走路。文章第一段、第二段分别讲述了旅行可不用脚、不用眼等情况。第三段，在讲述了人们只知向前向前，一切经历都停滞，现实不再是现实，还不如死的好。而用脚走路的旅行者总是生活再现实，对他来说旅行和到达是一回事，他一步一步走到某地，他用眼睛、耳朵，以至整个身体去体验现在时刻、旅行终点，他感到全身舒坦愉悦的疲劳，美美享受满足的酣睡；一切真正旅行者的真实报偿。这一段就是作者写文章的目的――走路是旅行的最佳方式。

A 脚变得软弱无力。 B 现代交通工具把世界变小。 C 没有必要用眼睛。

5、 C 从高出向下看的景致：俯视。

A 用鸟的眼睛看景点。 B 鸟在看美景。 D 风景点。

二、雅思阅读真题

雅思阅读真题及答案：

Talc Powder

A Peter Brigg discovers how talc from Luzenac's Trimouns in France find its way into food and agricultural products - from chewing gum to olive oil. High in the French Pyrenees, some 1,700m above sea level, lies Trimouns, a huge deposit of hydrated magnesium silicate - talc to you and me. Talc from Trimouns, and from ten other Luzenac mines across the globe, is used in the manufacture of a vast array of everyday products extending from paper, paint and plaster to cosmetics, plastics and car tyres. And of course there is always talc's best known end use: talcum powder for babies1 bottoms. But the true versat ility of this remarkable mineral is nowhere better displayed than in its sometimes surprising use in certain niche markets in the food and agriculture industries.

B Take, for example, the chewing gum business. Every year, Talc de Luzenac France - which owns and operates the Trimouns mine and is a member of the international Luzenac Group ( art of Rio Tinto minerals ) supplies about 6,000 tones of talc to chewing gum manufacturers in Europe. "We've been selling to this sector of the market since the 1960s," says Laurent Fournier, sales manager in Luzenac's Specialties business unit in Toulouse. "Admittedly, in terms of our total annual sales of talc, the amount we supply to chewing gum manufacturers is relatively small, but we see it as a valuable niche market: one where customers place a premium on securing supplies from a reliable, high quality source. Because of this, long term allegiance to a proven suppler is very much a feature of this sector of die talc market." Switching sources - in the way that you might choose to buy, say, paperclips from Supplier A rather than from Supplier B - is not an easy option for chewing gum manufacturers." Fournier says. "The cost of reformulating is high, so when customers are using a talc grade that works, even if it's expensive, they are understandably reluctant to switch."

C But how is talc actually used in the manufacture of chewing gum? Patrick Delord, an engineer with a degre e in agronomics, who has been with Luzenac for 22 years and is now senior market development manager, Agriculture and Food, in Europe, explains that chewing gums has four main components. "The most important of them is the gum base," he says. "It's the gum base that puts the chew into chewing gum. It binds all the ingredients together, creating a soft, smooth texture. To this the manufacturer then adds sweeteners, softeners and flavourings. Our talc is used as a filler in the gum base. The amount vanes between, say, ten and 35 per cent, depending on the type of gum. Fruit flavoured chewing gum, for example, is slightly acidic and would react with the calcium carbonate that the manufacturer might otherwise use as a filler. Talc, on the other hand, makes an ideal filler because it's non-reactive chemically. In the factory, talc is also used to dust the gum base pellets and to stop the chewing gum sticking during the lamination and packing process," Delord adds.

D The chewing gum business is, however, just one example of talc's use in the food sector. For the past 20 years or so, olive oil processors in Spain have been taking advantage of talc's unique characteristics to help them boost the amount of oil they extract from crushed olives According to Patrick Delord, talc is especially useful for treating what he calls "difficult" olives. After the olives are harvested - preferably early in the morning because their taste is better if they are gathered in the cool of the day they are taken to the processing plant. There they arc crushed and then stirred for 30-45 minutes. In the old days, the resulting paste was passed through an olive press but nowadays it's more common to add water and ( K-6IH ) the mixture to separate the water and oil from the solid matter The oil and water are then allowed to settle so that the olive oil layer can be ) and bottled. "Difficult" olives are those that are more reluctant than the norm to yield up their full oil content. This may be attributable to the particular species of olive, or to its water content and the time of year the olives arc collected - at the beginning and the end of the season their water content is often either too high or too low. These olives are easy to recognize because they produce a lot of extra foam during the stirring process, a consequence of an excess of a fine solid that acts as a natural emulsifier. The oil in this emulsion is lost when the water is disposed of. Not only that, if the waste water is disposed of directly into local fields - often the case in many smaller processing operations - the emulsified oil may take some time to biodegrade and so be harmful to the environment.

E "If you add between a half and two percent of talc by weight during the stirring process, it absorbs the natural emulsifier in the olives and so boosts the amount of oil you can extract," says Delord. "In addition, talc's flat, 'platey' structure helps increase the size of the oil droplets liberated during stirring, which again improves the yield. However, because talc is chemically inert, it doesn't affect the color, taste, appearance or composition of the resulting olive oil."

F If the use of talc in olive oil processing and in chewing gum is long established, new applications in the food and agriculture industries arc also constantly being sought by Luzenac. One such promising new market is fruit crop protection, being pioneered in the US. Just like people, fruit can get sunburned. In fact, in very sunny regions up to 45 per cent of a typical crop can be affected by heat stress and sunburn However, in the case of fruit, it's not so much the ultra violet rays which harm the crop as the high surface temperature that the sun's rays create.

G To combat this, farmers normally use either chemicals or spray a continuous fine canopy of mist above the fruit frees or bushes. The trouble is, this uses a lot of water - normally a precious commodity in hot, sunny areas - and it is therefore expensive. What's more, the ground can quickly become waterlogged. "So our idea was to coat the fruit with talc to protect it from the sun," says Greg Hunter, a marketing specialist who has been with Luzenac for ten years. "But to do this, several technical challenges had first to be overcome. Talc is very hydrophobic: it doesn't like water. So in order to have a viable product we needed a wettable powder - something that would go readily into suspension so that it could be sprayed onto the fruit. It also had to break the surface tension of the cutin ( the natural waxy, waterproof layer on the fruit ) and of course it had to wash off easily when the fruit was harvested. No-one's going to want an apple that's covered in talc."

H Initial trials in the state of Washington in 2003 showed that when the product was sprayed onto Granny Smith apples, it reduced their surface temperature and lowered the incidence of sunburn by up to 60 per cent. Today the new product, known as Invelop Maximum SPF, is in its second commercial year on the US market. Apple growers are the primary target although Hunter believes grape growers represent another sector with long term potential. He is also hopeful of extending sales to overseas markets such as Australia, South America and southern Europe.

Question 27-32

Use the information in the passage to match each use of tale power with correct application from A. B or C. Write the appropriate letters A-C in boxes 27-32 on your answer sheet.

NB you may use any letter more than once.

A. Fruit protection

B. Chewing gum business

C. Olive oil extraction

27 Talc is used to increase the size of drops.

28 Talc is applied to reduce foaming.

29 Talc is employed as a filler of base.

30 Talc is modified and prevented sunburn.

31 Talc is added to stop stickiness.

32 Talc is used to increase production.

Questions 33-38

Complete the following summary of the paragraphs of Reading Passage, using no more than two words from the Reading Passage for each answer. Write your answers in boxes 33-38 on your answer sheet.

Spanish olive oil industry has been using talc in oil extraction process for about____33____years. It is useful in dealing with difficult olives which often produce high amount of____34____because of the high content of solid materials. When smaller factories release____35____, it could be____36____to the environment because it is hard to____37____and usually lakes lime as it contains emulsified oil. However, talc power added in the process is able to absorb the emulsifier oil. It improves the oil extraction production, because with aid of talc powder, size of oil____38____increased.

Question 39-40

Answer the questions below.

Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

Write your answers in boxes 39-40 on your answer sheet.

39 In which process is talc used to dear the stickiness of chewing gum?

40 Which group of farmers does Invelop intend to target in a long view?

文章题目：滑石粉

篇章结构

体裁论说文

题目滑石粉

结构（一句话概括每段大意）  A 段：滑石粉的主要用途  B 段：滑石粉在口香糖市场中的用途  C 段： 滑石粉在口香糖制作中的原理  D 段： 滑石粉在其他食品中的应用  E 段：滑石粉在食品中的应用原理  F 段：滑石粉在水果保护中的应用  G 段：滑石粉对水果的保护作用原理  H 段： 水果保护作用的市场拓展

试题分析

Question 27-32

题目类型：搭配题

解题思路：可以先去定位A,B,C三个选项中内容所对应的文段，然后从27-32中的题干去搜寻相符合的，而不是一个一个题目去找，这样会比较节省时间

题号定位词文中对应点题目解析

27 Increase，size， E 段第三句话 根据文章大意将 C 选项个橄榄油提取的内容定位到 E 段，第三句话，提到滑石粉的结构有助于增加挥发油滴的体积，故可以判断 27 题与 C 相连

28 Foam D 段倒数第四句话 根据关键词定位到 D 段，原文中提到搅拌过程中会产生很多泡沫，后面提出因此要加上滑石粉来减少泡沫。

29 Base，fill C 段倒数第 8 行 根据关键词定位到 C 段原文 "our talc is used as a filler in the gum base"。故是关于口香糖行业的内容，选 B

30 Sun，fruit G 段第四句话 根据 sunburn 这个词可以定位到 G 段，第四句表明滑石粉可以起到保护水果免受日晒的作用，故选 A

31 Sticking C 段比较后一句话 根据 statement 中的 "stickness" 这个词可以定位到 C 段结尾部分，原文说滑石粉可以防止口香糖在挤压过程中与包装粘在一起，所以跟 statement 表述的意思是一致的

32 boost，amount E 段第一句话 文章中提到可以 "boosts the amount of oil you can extract" 跟题干上表述一直

Question 33-38

题目类型：总结题

33 spanish olive oil D 段第二句话 根据 spanish olive oil 定位到 D 段，文章提到橄榄油制造利用滑石粉已经二十年。

34 High amount of 根据关键词定位到 D 段，原文中提到搅拌过程中会产生很多泡沫，后面提出因此要加上滑石粉来减少泡沫。所以填 "foam"

35 Factory D 段倒数第二句话 根据关键词定位到 D 段结尾，原文提到 "waste water"

36 Environment D 段比较后一句话 根据关键词定位到 D 段结尾，文中提到这种乳化油分解对环境的影响是 "harmful" 的

37 同上 问 harmful 的原因。原文有明确提出，是由于 "hard to biodegrade"，难以生物降解

38 Size，increase 文章说到在橄榄油提取过程中，挥发的油滴体积会增加，"increase the size of the oil droplets"

Question 39-40

题目类型：问答题

39 Stickiness，chewing gun 题目中问到在哪一个过程中滑石粉是用于来减少口香糖粘度的，这个跟上面第 31 题比较近似，可以先定位到 C 段结尾，可看到文章中明确给出是 "during the lamination and packing process"

40 Invelop，long-term potential H 段倒数第二句 S 首先根据 "invelop" 定位到 H 段，题目问哪个组织的种植者是 invelop 打算长期去关注投资的，倒数第二句给出答案是 "grape grower"

参考答案：

Version 24109 主题 滑石粉

27 C 28 29 B

30 A 31 32

33 20 34 foam 35 waste water

36 harmful 37 biodegrade 38 droplets

39 Lamination and packing 40 Grape growers

三、雅思阅读评分标准

雅思阅读试卷包括40题，每答对一题得一分。满分的原始分均为40分，考生依据其原始分获取1-9分的等级分。

9分段：

此分数段的考生能够轻松阅读各种内容复杂且信息量大的事实类和论述类文本。能就通用类、专业性的和技术性的广泛话题，自如地运用广博的词汇知识建构意义，其理解可从句子到通篇文章。能够非常顺畅地理解复杂的论证，区分主旨和支撑细节，理解态度、观点和隐含意义。能够熟练地选择和运用包括略读和浏览在内的策略，顺利理解各种文本。

8分段：

此分数段的考生能够有效地阅读各种事实类和论述类文本，该类文本通常内容复杂且信息量大。能就通用类、专业性的和技术性的诸多话题，熟练地运用十分宽泛的词汇知识建构意义，其理解可从句子到通篇文章。能较好地理解复杂的论证，区分主旨和支撑细节，理解态度、观点和隐含意义;能较好地运用略读和浏览等恰当的阅读策略，并能较好地综合信息和进行推断。

7分段：

此分数段的考生能够阅读各种事实类和论述类文本，该类文本可能内容复杂且信息量大。能就通用类和专业性的诸多话题，很好地运用丰富的词汇知识建构意义，其理解可在句子和句群层面实现。能够理解论证内容，区分主旨和支撑细节，较好地理解态度、观点和隐含意义。能够运用略读和浏览等阅读策略，并能综合信息和进行推断。

6分段：

此分数段的考生可以阅读各种事实类和论述类文本，该类文本内容可能相对复杂且信息量相对较大。能就通用类的诸多话题和部分专业性话题，较好地运用词汇知识建构意义，其理解可在句子和句群层面实现。能够理解隐含意义，也能基本理解相对复杂的观点和论点。通常能够运用略读和浏览等策略，并能大体上综合信息和进行推断。

5分段：

此分数段的考生能较好地阅读直白型的事实类和论述类文本。能够运用词汇知识建构意义，但其理解大多限于句子层面。能够理解直接表达的信息、观点和论点，以及部分隐含的意义;大体上能够从文本中提取关键词，但综合具体信息和进行推断的能力有限。

4分段：

此分数段的考生阅读直白型的事实类和论述类文本的能力有限。他们一般仅能运用词汇知识在句子层面进行意义的理解与建构。能够理解直接表达的信息、观点和论证内容的能力十分有限，从文本中提取关键词的能力也十分有限。

3.5分段及以下：

对3.5及以下分数的考生而言，通常情况下，阅读简单的事实类和论述类文本非常困难。他们仅能理解熟悉话题中的词汇，一般很难找到并理解文本中的关键信息，也很难有效地使用诸如略读和浏览等阅读策略。

以上就是口语侠小编为大家准备的雅思阅读100篇的范文了。当然亚斯的内容。并不全都是阅读，还有写作和听力等等，所以小编也准备了一些雅思最新口语试题，因为在雅思考试中，口语是需要和考官面对面考试的，所以需要大家对口语这块非常重视，争取和考官对答如流哦！